What is a common risk associated with the misuse of opioids?

The increased risk of overdose is a well-recognized consequence of opioid misuse. When opioids are taken outside of prescribed guidelines—whether through higher doses than recommended, combining them with other substances, or using them without a prescription—the likelihood of overdose significantly rises. Opioids depress the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and death if taken in excessive amounts. This risk is particularly concerning given the potency of many opioid medications and the potential for developing a tolerance, which can lead individuals to take more of the drug to achieve the same effect.

In contrast, other options suggest positive outcomes such as improved pain management, enhanced quality of life, and better adherence to prescribed therapy, which generally do not reflect the consequences of misuse. While opioids can indeed provide pain relief when used properly, misuse undermines their effectiveness and safety, leading to dangerous situations rather than beneficial outcomes.